Do You Have Epileptic Seizures?
More than 2 million people in the United States have experienced an unprovoked seizure or have been diagnosed with epilepsy. This equates to nearly one in one hundred people suffering a seizure. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder which occasionally causes the neurons in the brain to signal abnormally.
Not everyone who has experienced a seizure has epilepsy. A doctor will need to determine what type of seizures a person has experienced and whether or not that individual has epilepsy. Detailed accounts of what occurs during a seizure are often needed to assist the doctor or medical professional in making a proper diagnosis. In addition, medical tests such as EEG, MRI and CT scans may be needed.
There are many different types of seizures including: focal or partial seizures and generalized seizures. The term “generalized seizure” encompasses petit mal seizures, tonic seizures, clonic seizures, myoclonic seizures, atonic seizures and tonic-clonic seizures. Tonic-clonic seizures are also referred to as grand mal seizures.
The different type of seizures can cause different reactions in people. During simple focal seizures, a seizure is localized in one side of the brain. During an episode, people may experience abrupt changes in emotions and feelings or may experience things that are not real. During complex focal seizures an individual may loss consciousness or may stay conscious but have a dream-like experience. Some people experience automatisms, which are repetitive twitches, muscle spasms or even behaviors. The symptoms of seizures are very similar to other medical conditions which can make seizures and epilepsy difficult to correctly diagnose.
Generalized seizures occur when neurons signal abnormally on both sides of the brain. Generalized seizures can often cause loss of consciousness, major muscle spasms and falls. There are many types of generalized seizures and each type of seizure may cause different physical reactions.
Most people with epileptic seizures are able to control their seizures using medications or even surgical procedures. However, several people are still not able to control seizures. Experiencing an epileptic seizure can be a frightening and terrifying experience. It can be helpful to join a support group and talk to others who also experience seizures. Share your story and ask others about their experiences, treatments, medications and results.
FacetoFace Health Epilepsy Support Group
Cited References and Other Resources:
Epilepsy.com
MedicineNet